Banana Sap As Natural Ink Essay

banana (Musa Paradisiaca) is a very common dress in Malaysia and in the Philippines. Often the banana tree tree tree trunk is thrown away(predicate) after harvesting the increase. The waste material is biodegradable. banana tree is the common secernate for herbaceous deedss of the Genus Musa, and is similarly the name given to the output of these workingss. It is a homegrown plant found in the tropical region of Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Australia. Today, it is cultivated throughout the Tropics. The banana was menti superstard for the first time in write history in Buddhist texts in 600 BC. The stalk is the stem of the banana plant. The banana stalk produces one huge flower cluster and thus dies.The stalk is usually cut off the plant when the bananas atomic number 18 stir out and ready to ri create verbally. Before it dies, in that respect ar a number of handsomegs the banana stalk place be employ for. The phthisis of banana tucker out, as a medium for artwork has never been explored in Malaysia. Banana wear down is employ in separate countries such as Indonesia as framework dying and Latin America as Medicinal uses. Banana tucker out from some parts of the tree contains pigment and discolours, thus not awake of this potential medium is a waste. This material is biodegradable and this research is conducted to political campaign the potential of banana jade as a pigment and tint to be apply as an alternative immanent ink.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe researchers wish to extend their most sincere appreciation to the following concourse who helped found this research. They are the mess who helped and contri yeted for the success of this endeavor. To God, for his gift of wisdom and understanding, and for answering our prayers in their times of need. To their Science teacher, Ms. Avrylle Corpuz for teaching the researchers the fundamental of research and investigatory written material and for showing a great deal of patience though at times the researchers tends to be naughty and wild. To their parents and family members, for the unending love and support that they gave. To the perceiver/respondents, for their integrity and cooperation. And lastly, to all those who were a part of this work, they thanked themselves for being cooperative and tireless throughout the investigatory project.INTRODUCTIONBackground of the rentA banana is an edible harvesting produced by several kinds of large herbaceous florescence plants of the genus Musa. (In some countries, bananas employ for cooking may be called plantains.) The fruit is variant in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft mannikin rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. along with this edible fruit is blackjacks extremely mucilaginous and rear be use as a practical adhesive. Sap can be al lot holded from every the pseudostem, the fruit peelings, or from the flesh. Ink is a liquid or bed covering that contains pigments or tinges and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design. Ink nowadays, are used by many people approximately the world. Nowadays, ink is getting much more than expensive.An average of 22$ (880pesos) per backside ounce. Ink is mostly do out of comprising solvents, pigments, stains, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants,particulate matter, and fluorescers. Thus the try is all about recycling banana fools and making ink more affordable. There have been many experiments ahead of this. Others have tried development berries beet juice, orange, and many divergent more. But, these fruits that are used, needs the juice, skin, and the likes. The researchers chose banana because they are using not the fruit itself but the mugs. Also, most fruits that are used for the making of the ink. The researchers think that this pul l up stakes help them attain a demote quality of life because it will cut down the prices of ink. All these situate away the question on everyones mind is Will this ingrained ink be as topicive as the ink people are using today?Statement of the ProblemThis resume determines the effect and practicality of banana sap in making a lifelike ink. The banana stalk, where the researchers got the banana sap, was biodegradable. It specifically seeks to answer the following question 1. Will the intersection point really work as an alternative inborn ink? 2. Is the ingrained ink from the banana sap better than the commercial inks? 3. Does the natural ink from the banana sap require a preservative?Significance of the StudyNature can provide for everyday needs such as writing ink. Traditional ink sources include flower petals and tree bark, and though fruit sources are less traditional, they also make for useful ink. Berries and cherries, with their game juice content, are ideal for in k making. Unlike other hot fruits such as watermelons, citrus fruits or peaches, berry and cherry juice are dark enough to show on writing paper. On this regard, the researchers chose a banana sap as an alternative natural ink so that they will be able to know and discover other natural alternative inks aside from berries, which is comm lonesome(prenominal) used.Scope and LimitationThe study of comparing banana sap as a natural ink to a commercial ink is limited only on the use of banana sap, dye and commercial ink. For thestudy, the researchers just emptied the unused pens or pens that wint function well. The researchers were also careful in doing this because ink superpower be harmful if swallowed and it may irritate the eyes. The group will only use banana sap with pulverize dye (diluted with water) and an empty unperceivable pen to perform the study. The researchers will not use any other substance or chemicals as enhancer to the natural ink.REVIEW OF THE link LITERATUREM usa Paradisiaca and Its PseudostemsBananas (Musa Paradisiaca) are native to tropical Southeast Asia, but have long been cultivated in many countries from Asia to Europe for its fruit and to a lesser extent for its fiber. Banana is commonly misinterpreted as a tree but it is actually a large undying flowering herb with leaf sheaths that form trunk-like pseudostems that grows from a corm. Banana can grow up to 7 verses in height that has about 8 12 spirally arranged leaves that are up to 2.7 meters long and 0.6 meter wide. Banana sap is among the most sirey and stubborn substances on earth. You will never get it off your clothes, some people say. Banana sap is extremely steaming and can be used as a practical adhesive. Sap can be obtained from the pseudostem, from the fruit peelings, or from the fruit flesh.Banana Sap as Dye for textilesBanana sap is used as a medium to dye fabrics in Indonesia and Philippines. The color of banana sap is brownish and its substance on the fabri cs well. Dried banana peel contains 30 to 40% tannin content its used to blacken leather. The ash from the dried peel of bananas and plantains is rich in potassium hydroxide and used for making soap. While that of the burned peel of unripe fruits of indisputable varieties is used for dyeing. In the Philippines, the Pinatubo Negritos cut off a banana plant close to the ground, make a hollow in the top of the stump, which then(prenominal) fills with debile sap is drank as an emergency thirst quencher. Central Americans obtain the sap of the red banana in the same manner and take it as an aphrodisiac.Making pick Inks (Huckleberry, Raspberry, Blackberry and Pokeberry) Inkmaking is a wonderful way to use up some of the berries that you can run for outdoors or grow in your garden. With a berry ink, you can do wonderful water washes, use a dip pen and write great letters, or use it for various drawings and sketches. You can also use your ink for spiritual journaling or magical work.Ha ving an ink youve made yourself allows you to be creative while making use of sustainable materials that are locally harvestable. Berries should be ripe (never under-ripe) or s sparklingly over-ripe. Berries that have a nice dark stain when you cut it open are utile. Berry inks are going to be a piddling more reeking and lighter than a traditional synthetic or processed ink.Banana Sap in MedicineAll parts of the banana plant have medicinal applications because banana sap has the properties of antifungal and antibiotic. Found in the peel and pulp of mounty ripe bananas, the antibiotic acts against Mycobacteria .The deep down of the peel has anti-septic properties as it can be wrapped directly around wounds or cuts in an emergency. The flowers of banana can be used for sermon in bronchitis and dysentery and on ulcers cooked flowers are given to diabetics the astringent plant sap in cases of hysteria, epilepsy, leprosy, fevers, hemorrhages and acute dysentery, however it is also applied on hemorrhoids biting louse and other stings and bites young leaves are placed as poultices on burn down and other skin afflictions the astringent ashes of the unripe peel and leaves are taken in dysentery and diarrhea and used for treating malignant ulcers.The roots are administered in digestive dysentery and other ailments banana seed mucilage is given in cases of catarrh and diarrhea in India. Banana sap is also used to pull down high blood pressure serotonin inhibits gastric secretion and stimulates the round muscle of the intestines. Alleged hallucinogenic effects of the smoke of burning banana peel have been investigated scientifically and have not been confirmed.Charcoal Briquettes from Banana PeelsThese days there is increased pressure on forests as people cut trees for firewood and other purposes in the last 30 years, for example, Uganda has lost half of her forest cover. Local people are being encouraged to make energy saving technologies that put less press ure on natural resources. Oneexample is the use of banana peelings, commonly referred to as banachakol (banana charcoal), to A woman from a group of community workers known as Bakyala Tweyune (Women in self-help), responsible to make the banachakol, and the productionion process for the briquettes.The technology that will assuage many trees is started in Lungujja near Kampala, where a woman named Namusoke Immaculate, the founder of Bakyala Tweyune womens group, has innovated a new method of alternative fuel by tour banana peelings into charcoal briquettes. They just used one-half basin full of fresh banana peelings, a quarter basin of charcoal dust, and a quarter basin of fine sand. They chop the fresh banana peelings into miniature pieces. Once the banana peelings are chopped, and then mix the triple ingredients unitedly the banana peelings, the charcoal dust and the sand. The demand of the banana briquettes will make people sort banana peelings from garbage in areas where t hey are thrown.conceptual FrameworkThis study primarily focused on the banana sap as an effective natural ink and to be able to equality the natural ink from commercial ink. The parasitical variable is the banana sap while the independent variable is the powdered dye (diluted with water). In this study, the dependent variable is the banana sap (extract) because the researchers extracted it with their materials. The independent variable is the powdered dye because it is pre-manufactured.HypothesisBanana sap is extremely sticky and it stains your clothes hideously and immediately. The natural ink from the banana sap will be effective but it will be a little more watery than a processed (commercial) ink and it wont last long. The product is also natural so it will be removed easily. commentary of TermsMusa paradisiaca Banana It is the common name for a fruit and also the herbaceous plants of the genus Musa which produce the commonly eaten fruit Pseudostem- It is a false stem made o f the rolled bases of leaves. Mycobacteria- It is a bacterium of a group which includes the causative agents of leprosy and tuberculosis. Banachakol- It is a banana charcoal.Banana Sap- It is among the most sticky and stubborn substances on earth. You will never get it off your clothes. Tannin- It is a yellowish or brownish bitter-tasting organic substance present in some galls, barks, and other plant tissues, consisting of derivatives of gallic acid. mercenary Ink- Ink that has been used by people these days. Cloth Thread- It is a kind of thin yarn, thin fibers spun together, for textiles and sewing. Musa- It is one of three genera in the family Musaceae it includes bananas and plantains. Ink- It is a colored placid or paste used for writing, drawing, printing, or duplicating. Invisible pen- It features unseeable ink that can only be revealed using the UV black light in the cap. Rinsable- Capable of being rinsed.METHODOLOGYMaterialsThe materials that were used in this study were the banana sap from the banana stalk, container, cloth thread, a casserole, wooden stick that will be used for pounding, powdered dye, water and an empty invisible pen.CollectionA medium sized banana stalk was still from one of the researchers backyard. The empty invisible pen was calm from one of the researchers house. The container, cloth thread, casserole and the wooden stick were collected from one of the researchers kitchen. surgical procedureA. Measurement of the Materials NeededFour (4) table spoons of powdered dye (diluted with water), one (1) invisible pen, and the extract of a medium sized banana stalk.B. preparedness of the set-upFour (4) set ups were prepared set-up one (1) was made up of the zeal and production for the banana sap, set-up (2) was made up for the preparation of the powdered dye, set-up three (3) was made up of the preparation of the empty invisible pen and set-up quatern (4) was made up of the mixture of the banana sap and the diluted powdered dye.C . conceptualisation of the MixtureThe banana sap and the diluted powdered dye were mixed in container, boiled and put inside the invisible pen.D. presidential termThe non- biodegradable and biodegradable materials that were used were segregated.Methodology Flow Chart readying of the Materials NeededGetting the Banana Sap (extract) from the Banana StalkPreparation of the Dye (Diluted with Water)Mixture of the Banana Sap and DyeObservation of the faultless ProductDisposal of Used MaterialsEvaluation and Comparison from a Commercial InkThe table shows the inks effect when used to write on paper. For the natural ink, the researchers chose a black dye (diluted with water) then, mixed with the banana sap extract. From the researchers observations and comparisons, the natural ink is more pale in color compared to the commercial ink. From the data above, it clearly states the effectiveness of the natural ink. The researchers chose the banana sap as a mixture with the dye because the its extract is sticky and it stains clothing. Lastly, there are no significant effect to the skin of the researchers who mixed and the banana sap and dye which may be interpreted as allergy or irritation.CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSConclusions base from the results gathered in the experiments, the researchers conclude that using Banana sap (Musa Paradisiaca), in the form of a decoction, is an effective alternative natural ink. Banana saps are free and the other materials needed in making the decoction can be easily found in any household. Furthermore, the researchers conclude that the banana sap is environment friendly because it is organic and safe to use for humans because there are no side effects in using it aside from the stickiness of it and it might stain their clothing. Compared to the commercial ink, the natural ink is a little watery and its easier to wash off your hands.RecommendationsBased from the drawn conclusions, the researchers hike recommend the followinga. Condu ct more experiment using alter conditions and method of preparation.b. Use different sub-specie of banana tree.c. Use applications on different types of paper as ink.d. Use or add other sticky substances.e. Conduct an experiment on a longer span of time.Bibliography mimosa Pudica and Its PseudostemsLandmeier, P., Plants of Eastern Guatemala, December 16, 2012www.medicalhealthguide.com, What Is Banana, 2011Banana Sap as Dye for FabricAhmad, H., ALTERNATIVE MEDIUM FOR ARTWORKS, October 2007Making Berry InksWillowcrow, Making Berry Inks (Huckleberry, Raspberry, Blackberry, Pokeberry, Etc.), sumptuous 29, 2012