Russia :: essays research papers fc

comparative degree Politics Gerard ChretienRUSSIA POLITICAL STRUCTURESummary Why the democratic social system in Russia is proving to be unsuccessful. INTRODUCTIONThe Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, disintegrating into thirteen different states. Ever since the semi policy-making structure of Russia has been viable and lacks stability. Many reasons throw out be cited for this instability out of which the bearish economy and a feeble democratic system be the main causes. ANALYSISThe reforms leasen by and by Russias disintegration have yet to be proved fruitful. The economy is in no better shape then before and politically Russia has great set backs in the name of the ongoing war with Islamic freedom fighters in Chechnya. The most important factor that needs to be established is economic growth. Successful economic development will alleviate the transition and enable violence and dissention among the races very avoidable. If resources are abundant and powerful distributed th en multiple markets can grow. However, when resources run scarce and competition arises for special assets then violence and animosity become the only plausible alternatives. If devil industries fiercely compete for limited resources then one is likely to be forced out of the market. A sound and developing economy is inborn for the happiness and orderly conduct of the people (Barner-Barry & Hody, 1995)(1).Another problem cited in the progress is the difficulty of transition from communism to country when the government officials are trained in the old system. The process of privatization requires lengths of time and willingness of the people to take upon the businesses for which they require effective governmental protection, easy paper work and full rights over their property.If Russia is to make the transition, it must rediscover civil society (the folksy network of family, church, service organization and the like). Strong civil society provides the political culture that s upports liberal institutions, but the Communist Party deliberately ruined many elements of civil society to ensure party dominance. Russia faces moral, economic, and legal gaps in its civil society. Hence Russia has a difficult road to achieve democracy.(2)It was a widely held belief that with the fall of the Soviet Union Russia would make a rapid transition into democracy and free markets. This overlooks the crucial role of political culture in shaping and supporting political and economic institutions. Russia did not have the political culture appropriate to western-style institutions and so became chaotic and lawless. For Russians, democracy became a dirty word, as it symbolized Russias troubles.