Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Buddhism - Essay ExampleIt is considered that the religion was founded on teaching of Gautama Buddha (500 B.C.E). The traditional date of the nativity of the Buddha is 560 B.C.E. The Buddha is believed to have been born in northeastern India, and was a prince. He followed ascetic way of life and devoted himself to meditations and spiritual development. One day, he meditated near the Ganges River, and came to conclusion that asceticism did non work and did not help a person to achieve spiritual development. He understood that a person should deplete a sufficient amount of food to have a good heath, should take enough slackening but not too much, and meditate. In 525 B.C.E, the Buddha achieved Enlightenment and began to preach (Lyons and Peters 1985). As with other major area religions, the history of Buddhism has long been characterized by an ongoing tension surrounded by attempts to preserve traditional ideals and modes of practice and the exact to adapt to changing social an d ethnical conditions (Lopez 2002). Many developments in Buddhist history, such as the extract of esoteric rituals, the arising of forms of devotionalism and lay movements, and the assimilation of warrior practices, reflect the impact of widespread yet fundamental social and cultural changes on traditional religious structures. ... In 480 BC was established the first Buddhist Council at Rajagriha in Bihar. At this council, the Vinaya and Sutra texts were standardized. As with most religions, the early years of Buddhism are shrouded in obscurity. But the period between that event and the reemergence of Buddhism into the light of history around 250 B.C.E. is somewhat unclear. Buddhist tradition holds that there was a meeting, or council, held immediately following the Buddhas death (Lopez 2002). The major concern of this meeting was to stabilize the Buddhist scriptures by advent to an agreement as to what were the accepted scriptures as spoken by the Buddha. For a variety of reason s, no such agreement seems to have been reached, although there was some general agreement on the basic message of the Buddha. deviation the canon, that is to say the total collection of Buddhist scriptures, open in this way was to lead to disagreements later in Buddhist history. The second Buddhist Council at Vaisali marked the first division of the Buddhist Order (386 BC). In 244 BC, the third Buddhist Council called by Asoka. This council fixed the canon of Theravadin Buddhism (Lyons and Peters 1985). To other regions of the world, Buddhist tradition was spread with merchants. For instance, Buddhism was introduced to southeastern Asia in C. 200. Since C. 300, Buddhism is a prominent religion in China and begins to penetrate Korea. c. 750 Buddhism officially established in Tibet (beginnings of the Vajrayana school). c. 800 Chan and Pure Land Buddhism become dominant schools in China establishment of Tendai and Shingon schools in Japan. Only, in 1893 humans Parliament of Religio ns