Research Into Youth Gang Culture Criminology Essay

Research Into Youth annulus Culture Criminology undertakeA Conduct your own research into youth work party culture.This research dismember the myths realities surrounding the highly problematic of youth confederacy in the UK. on that point is little research into the gang problem in the UK which has led to the monstrous amount of research from the USA being involved to the UK.Key areas in this research were the analysis of different theories of youth gangs, the use of different subcultural plan in order to explain the emergence of youth gangs the impact of the public press in changing public perception and government reaction, as the work this has on official statistic.Hallsworth Young 2008 stated the gangs was for the first time distinctly linked to the problem of urban strength and use of weapon in the UK signifyed a Home Office pass over 2008, published following the leap out in gang related chances, which were the focus of much media attention. The Centre for loving Justice 2009 went on the state that media coverage has at times been significative of an expansion in gang related youth delirium, extraordinary headlined tv set documentaries relating to gang violence death as well the meshing of girl gangs in the UK. Indicated that the issue is similar to that in the USA where the common perception is that this root are armed, dangerous ready to kill Hallworst Young 2008. either time a youth is killed as a result of channel violence, particularly when it involves knives or guns, questions are sent through the press as to whether the incident was linked to gangs Hallsworth Young 2008. However, it is stated that much of the press report in the UK are non backed by practical certainty of a large scale issues.The issue with defining gangs, the use of raillery gang can mavin to events which can not be gang related defined as such Marshall 2005. The Greater Vancouver Gang correction identified base who were recorded by the poli ce as a gang even though they did not consider themselves this way Gordon 2000. bullock Tilley 2002 stated that almost all who belong to informal group force be deemed to be gang member even if they are not criminal, despite previous studies such as Willmotts 1966 survey in eastern hemisphere capital of the United Kingdom showing that it is usual for youths of eighteen to go around in small group Farrington West 1977.Hallsowrth Young 2008 stated that there is a small consensus on what groups are gang and this stay the subject of on going debate. They explained that were 3 level of delinquent collective Marshall 2005Peer group are the most common, implicated in petty but unincorporated crime.Gangs who are to a greater extent same(p)ly to use deadly violence treasure their territory than other street groups Sanders 1994 cited in Bennett Holloway 2004.Organised Criminal group who operate black markets, where specific view crime their regular bloodline Marshall 2005 and wher e youths can operate as part of the adult organised groups Stelfox 1998. beak Stelfox shew it difficult to find a generally agreed theory of a gang which was applicable to the UK issues Pitts 2007. He stated on a broad theory to suit the aims of his research , showing that a gang criminal purpose, but uses violence the threat fear of violence to push a criminal purpose , but excluding football hooligans terrorist Stelfox 1998. This theory Stelfox found a national wide of 72 gangs in the UK. Those using utility(a) theories for example the Metropolitan Police 2006 cited in Pitts 2007 recorded169 youth gangs in London and Hallsworth Youngs 2008 discovered state that gang membership in the UK is no much than 37% of the youthful population. The problem that will arise when trying to distinguish youth gang using different theoriesThe majority of novel mass are law-abiding citizens who a valuable contribution to community. Young quite a little are disproportionately more like ly to be the victim of violence to scary about the impact in their live. British Crime resume evaluate that young men from 16 to 24, for example are more than four times more likely to become the victim of tough crime than general population and there were over 500,000 violent incident against 10 to 15 years olds in 2010/11A young persons risk of being a victim of violence is heavily primed(p) by their age, sex class. Family elements like parental neglect or violence are important, but so too are broader community elements like local attitudes to the illegal economy or high crime rates.What elements lead young people to commit serious violence areformer(a) childhood neglect abuseIll health in the family maternal violence drug addictionSchool exclusion early divvy up disordersViolent victimisation repeated hospital visitEarly involvement in local gangsGang Membership also drives serious violence. entropy on gangs is not systematically recorded in the UK, evidence suggest t hat gang membership is relatively rare. Youth surveys have found that 2 to 7% of youth people aged between 10 19 years report being a member of a gang.Gang played a small, but significant role in the riots anterior this year. Across the 10 Forces where the disorder was most prevalent a total of 417 arrestees during the event of the disorder were reported to be members of gangs 13% of the total._____________________________